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Mock Test Topic: Urinary System
Total MCQ Questions: 30

Time: 00:00
1. In case of a patient with diagnosis of chronic Kidney failure, the signs of which of following electrolyte imbalance should be monitored:
(a) Hypokalemia
(b) Hypocalcemia
(c) Hypernatremia
(d) Hyperglycemia

2. BUN used for kidney function tests stand for:
(a) Blood Urine Nitrogen
(b) Blood Uric acid Nitrogen
(c) Blood Uracil Nitrogen
(d) Blood Urea Nitrogen

3. The most common type of stones that occurs in Nephrolithiasis is:
(a) Uric acid
(b) Struvite stones
(c) Calcium stones
(d) Cystine stones

4. Which of the following organs is one of the primary regulators of body fluid & electrolyte balance:
(a) Kidney
(b) Lungs
(c) Stomach
(d) Intestine

5. Most reliable indicator of renal functioning is:
(a) BUN
(b) Serum creatinine
(c) Serum potassium
(d) Urinalysis

6. The specific gravity of the urine normally ranges approximately from:
(a) 1.5 to 1.8
(b) 0.75 to 1.00
(c) 1.01 to 1.025
(d) 1.8 to 2.0

7. Presence of stones in the urinary tract is called:
(a) Urolithiasis
(b) Cholelithiasis
(c) Kidney lithiasis
(d) Stone lithiasis

8. When providing discharge teaching for a client with uric acid calculi, the nurse should include an instruction to avoid which diet:
(a) Low-calcium
(b) Low-oxalate
(c) High-oxalate
(d) High-purine

9. Which technique is used for separating colloidal particles from small ions using a cellophane and collodion:
(a) Viscosity
(b) Diffusion
(c) Osmosis
(d) Dialysis

10. Which is the most important test the nurse should check to determine whether a transplanted kidney is working:
(a) WBC cell count
(b) Serum creatinine level
(c) Renal ultrasound
(d) 24-hour urine output

11. Which drug is used in hemodialysis to prevent blood clot:
(a) Aspirin
(b) Warfarin
(c) Heparin
(d) Protamine

12. Chronic renal failure causes all except:
(a) Hypertension
(b) Hyperkalemia
(c) Hypercalcemia
(d) Hypocalcemia

13. The anemia occurs in patients with chronic kidney disease due to:
(a) Decreased plasma osmolarity
(b) Decreased plasma osmolality
(c) Decreased erythropoietin production
(d) Decreased renin production

14. A client who just had a kidney transplant is transferred from the post-anesthesia care unit to the ICU. The nurse in the ICU should monitor the urinary output every:
(a) 2 hours
(b) Hourly
(c) 15 minutes
(d) 3 hours

15. A process of cleansing the blood of accumulated waste products in patients with renal failure is known as:
(a) Ultra-filtration
(b) Nephrectomy
(c) Hemodialysis
(d) Transfusion

16. An irresistible urge to void urine occurs when bladder volume increases to:
(a) 400 ml
(b) 600 ml
(c) 1000 ml
(d) 800 ml

17. Which medicine is preferred in urinary and genital infections:
(a) Ofloxacin
(b) Ciprofloxacin
(c) Pefloxacin
(d) Norfloxacin

18. Inflammation of the urinary bladder is termed:
(a) Sepsis
(b) Urethritis
(c) Bladder sepsis
(d) Cystitis

19. Pus in urine is called:
(a) Pyuria
(b) Polyuria
(c) Pusuria
(d) Dysuria

20. A client is admitted with the diagnosis of BPH. Which symptom is least likely to be present in the client:
(a) Urinary frequency
(b) Pus in the urine
(c) Dribbling
(d) Decreased force of urine stream

21. Which of the following conditions is related to the development of renal calculi?
(a) Pancreatitis
(b) Fractured femur
(c) Gout
(d) Disc disease

22. A nurse is assigned to care for a child suspected of having glomerulonephritis. The nurse reviews the child's record and notes which finding is associated with the diagnosis of glomerulonephritis?
(a) Low blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
(b) Hypotension
(c) Low urinary specific gravity
(d) Red-brown urine

23. In nephrotic syndrome, which infection is more common in children?
(a) UTI
(b) Cellulitis
(c) Pneumonia
(d) Bacterial peritonitis

24. The primary purpose of administering corticosteroids to a child with nephrotic syndrome is:
(a) To increase blood pressure
(b) To prevent infection
(c) To reduce inflammation
(d) To decrease proteinuria

25. The cardinal features of nephrotic syndrome are the following except:
(a) Oedema
(b) Hypoalbuminemia
(c) Proteinuria
(d) Hyponatremia

26. A patient with renal disease is provided one of the following diets:
(a) Bland diet
(b) Low residue
(c) Low sodium
(d) High protein

27. The clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome includes which of the following:
(a) Hematuria
(b) Massive proteinuria
(c) Weight loss
(d) Increased serum albumin

28. Fluid regulation/balance in the body is maintained by which organ:
(a) Lung
(b) Heart
(c) Kidney
(d) Intestine

29. The excretory unit of the kidney is:
(a) Bowman's Capsule
(b) Glomerulus
(c) Nephron
(d) Henle's Loop

30. The main product of protein metabolism is:
(a) Iodine
(b) Urea
(c) Carbohydrate
(d) Glycogen




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