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Nursing Exam Questions and Answers PDF on Anatomy and Physiology


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This post contains Nursing Exam Questions and Answers PDF on Anatomy and Physiology. Attempt the mock test now and practice regularly. This question and answer mock test is free of cost.

Mock Test Topic: Cell and Tissue
Total MCQ Questions: 30

Time: 00:00
1. A normal human cell has ...... Chromosomes:
(a) 23
(b) 46
(c) 24
(d) 48

2. The main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell is the absence of:
(a) Plasma membrane
(b) Mitochondria
(c) True nucleus
(d) Flagella

3. Which organelle is called "power house of cell":
(a) Nucleus
(b) Golgi bodies
(c) Mitochondria
(d) Ribosome

4. Protein synthesis is a function of:
(a) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(b) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
(c) Golgi apparatus
(d) Mitochondria

5. Aerobic respiration is performed by:
(a) Glyoxisomes
(b) Ribosomes
(c) Lysosomes
(d) Mitochondria

6. Which medium is suitable for cellular activity:
(a) Acidic
(b) Neutral
(c) Basic
(d) All of above

7. The total genetic material of an organism is known as:
(a) Gene
(b) Genetic
(c) Genotype
(d) Genome

8. Two strands of DNA (DNA double helix) are held together by which of the following:
(a) Covalent bonds
(b) Electrostatic force
(c) Hydrogen bonds
(d) Vander Waals' force

9. Which mode of information transfer usually does not occur?
(a) DNA to DNA
(b) DNA to RNA
(c) DNA to protein
(d) all occur in a working cell

10. Name of the tissue which is widely and abundantly distributed in human body?
(a) Connective Tissue
(b) Cartilaginous
(c) Lymph
(d) Muscular Tissue

11. Which type of epithelial tissue is composed of several layers of cells?
(a) Simple
(b) Squamous
(c) Stratified
(d) Columnar

12. Main features of SLE:
(a) Red rashes over cheeks
(b) Small vesicles
(c) Pustule
(d) Psoriasis

13. What is the main source of energy for cardiac muscle?
(a) Glucose
(b) Fat
(c) Protein
(d) Lactic acid

14. Mitosis is a condition of:
(a) Cell breakdown
(b) Cell division without reduction
(c) Cell death
(d) Cell division with half chromosomes

15. Which of the following cells of the body are in almost constant mitosis?
(a) Nerve cells
(b) Stomach cells
(c) Muscle cells
(d) Renal cells

16. The protein present in mucus is:
(a) Numiin
(b) Mucin
(c) Gluten
(d) Myosin

17. Which mode of information transfer usually does not occur?
(a) DNA to DNA
(b) DNA to RNA
(c) DNA to protein
(d) all occur in a working cell

18. Collagen fiber is characteristic of which tissue:
(a) Muscular
(b) Epithelial
(c) Connective
(d) Nervous

19. The main component of cartilage, ligament and tendon is:
(a) Elastin
(b) Keratin
(c) Collagen
(d) Actin

20. What is the term for the smallest functional unit of a muscle?
(a) Sarcomere
(b) Myofibril
(c) Muscle fiber
(d) Tendon

21. What is the correct sequence of mitosis?
(a) Telophase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
(b) Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
(c) Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
(d) Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase

22. Genetic exchange process in which donor DNA is introduced to recipient by a virus is:
(a) Transfection
(b) Transformation
(c) Conjugation
(d) Transduction

23. Which proteins are classified based on their functions?
(a) Fibrous proteins
(b) Protective proteins
(c) Globular proteins
(d) Simple proteins

24. Who introduced the principle of inheritance?
(a) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
(b) William Harvey
(c) Robert Brown
(d) Gregor Mendel

25. Largest smooth muscles of body:
(a) In femur
(b) In humerus
(c) In stomach
(d) In scapula

26. Which of the following is an example of tissue?
(a) Brain
(b) Blood
(c) Liver
(d) Stomach

27. Name of the tissue which is widely and abundantly distributed in human body?
(a) Connective Tissue
(b) Cartilaginous
(c) Lymph
(d) Muscular Tissue

28. The purine base found in RNA and DNA is:
(a) Thymine
(b) Myoglobin
(c) Adenine
(d) Uracil

29. DNA nucleotides are attached by:
(a) Hydrogen bond
(b) Covalent bond
(c) Vander walls bond
(d) Electrovalent bond

30. Cell membrane is:
(a) Semipermeable
(b) Permeable
(c) Selective permeable
(d) Impermeable



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